There are a few key elements to attracting birds and wildlife to the garden. Incorporate all of them into the garden for the best results. The more each element is used, the more wildlife will show up to call your garden home.
Garden with native plants.
Adding native plants to a garden is a great way to attract birds and other wildlife. Native plants and native animals have evolved together. Our local wildlife is specially adapted to feed off of our native plants that are easy for them to digest and provide the nutrients they need.
Use plants that produce seeds and berries.
Berries and seeds keep wildlife going through the winter. Winter residents and migrants appreciate a variety of food to eat all winter long. Seeds of native plants left in the garden can be even healthier and more attractive to birds then a bird feeder. While birds are busy exploring the garden for seeds they may also come across a tasty insect to supplement their meal. Keep dead plants standing through winter so birds can continue to clean seeds off the stalks.
Supplemental with bird seed and suet in winter.
Birdfeeders will gather birds in an easy-to-view spot in the yard. Hummingbird feeders near the porch will allow you to catch a glimpse of this speedy visitor. It is easier to see how successful a garden is with the wildlife when they show up right outside your window. Racoons and opossums will also raid bird feeders at night. A red shouldered hawk likes to sit on a tree overlooking my bird feeder. When the birds suddenly scatter, I know to look for a hawk.
Invite insects to thrive.
Allow insects to eat plants and become bird food. Leave plant stems and leaves around garden through winter and into spring to shelter insects. Native plants eaten by native insects will attract native birds. Seeing insect damage on plant leaves is a good sign that there will be plenty of food for birds. Young birds are fed insects almost exclusively by their parents.
Provide safety.
Wildlife needs your garden to be a sanctuary. Birds want to feel safe from passing cars, stray cats, humans, hawks, etc. Birds need shrubs and brushy cover to hide in and nest. Hollow trees are preferred by some birds as a place to nest. Provide as many natural shelters as possible and supplement with some bird houses.
Supply clean water.
Water attracts wildlife. Birdbaths, water features, and ponds will become gathering places for birds and other wildlife. Birds need a source of water for drinking and bathing. Try to keep birdbaths, etc. filled and clean throughout summer when water is needed most. In winter, a small heater can keep a water feature running without freezing. I am always amazed to see the birds eagerly bathing even when I think it is too cold to go out.
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